Информационные системы контроля состояния окружающей среды по данным Российского спутника

Abstract

The modern method of control is the use of satellite data. The authors applied methods of measurement, description, modeling. Zones of air, water and soil pollution were identified. In the first part of the work all types of pollution are classified. Their influence on the person is defined. The theoretical material for decision-making modeling of the ecological situation is summarized. It is revealed that an important aspect of human resource conservation is the presence of clean ecology in the region. Sources of infection were identified and grouped. The project of The government program «Digital economy» on space monitoring is described. The main purpose – the analysis of ecology on photos from space is defined. The example of monitoring the ecological state of lake Baikal shows the pollution of water. According to satellite images, the time of cleaning of the contaminated area was determined.The authors ‘ research solved the socio-economic problem. The research methods describe the sources of information (NASA). The processes of automated information processing are described. The work of the atmosphere monitoring Service «Copernicus»is described. The use of big data is justified. In conclusion, the authors determined that information on ecology is required promptly. To receive such information a person can only at the expense of data from the satellite. Humanity is increasingly putting itself at the service of remote sensing data of the Earth. The discussion was held, it is necessary to constantly monitor the purity of air, water and soil. The materials are of practical importance. The study identified countries that invest in space monitoring. All countries control the environment.